Health Protection in Schools
Keeping your school community healthy
Schools are busy environments where children and young people learn, play and socialise closely together. This means infections can spread quickly if simple preventative measures aren’t in place.
Health protection is about creating a safe, supportive environment where illness is reduced, attendance is improved, and pupils can thrive.
Why children are more at risk
Children and young people can be more vulnerable to infections because:
- Their immune systems are still developing
- They mix closely with peers throughout the day
- Vaccinations may be incomplete
- Hygiene habits are still being learned
This makes schools a key setting for preventing and managing infectious diseases.
A whole-school approach
Protecting health in schools is most effective when it’s part of everyday practice. Key actions include:
- Promoting immunisation uptake
- Encouraging regular and effective handwashing
- Supporting good respiratory hygiene (catch it, bin it, kill it)
- Promptly identifying and managing illness
- Ensuring clear communication with parents and carers
Taking a consistent, whole-school approach helps reduce outbreaks and minimise disruption to learning.
Supporting your school
There is a range of national and local guidance to help schools confidently manage health protection:
- UKHSA guidance on managing infectious diseases in educational settings
- e-Bug programme offering free, curriculum-linked resources on hygiene and infection prevention
- Right Choice website for local updates, guidance and resources from Wiltshire Public Health
Explore key topics
We’ve brought together practical information and resources to support your school in key areas:
- Supporting Good Hygiene in Schools – building everyday habits that prevent infection
- Supporting Health and Immunisation in Schools – protecting pupils and the wider community
Useful resources for schools
- Managing infectious diseases in education settings (staff guidance)
- “Should I keep my child off school?” checklist for parents and carers
Key message
Health protection doesn’t need to be complicated. Small, consistent actions make a big difference.
By embedding good hygiene, promoting vaccination, and responding quickly to illness, schools can:
✅ Reduce the spread of infection
✅ Improve attendance and learning
✅ Support pupil wellbeing
✅ Protect the wider community

